First: OTC Sunscreen is regulated by the FDA (US Food and Drug Administration), not USDA (which is the United States Dept of Agriculture).
Here are some of the new regulations (in summary form):
- Sunscreen should be reapplied every 2 hrs
- "Broad spectrum" = covers both UVA and UVB
- No more designation as "waterproof", "sweatproof", or "sunblock" - everything is now officially sunscreen only
- Must be labeled as only "water-resistant" for 40 or 80 min before reapplying
- This rule applies to OTC sunscreen as well as cosmetics and moisturizers with SPF
- Maximum SPF value that can be labeled is 50+, because SPF higher than 50 has extremely low marginal yield (aka greater incremental protection)
- Currently, the data about sunscreens in the form of spray isn't comparable to creams, lotions, etc
Other nuggets:
- Don't apply adult sunscreens on kids and babies! Their skin is more sensitive to ingredients...
- Don't store sunscreen in places that have direct sunlight, such as your car, open in the bathroom, near a window, or in the fridge with your food. It will make the active ingredients (and potentially other ingredients) break down faster.
- The sunscreen ingredients that provide considerable protection against BOTH UVA and UVB rays are: dioxybenzone, menthyl anthranilate, oxybenzone, sulisobenzone, titanium dioxide.
- The sunscreen ingredients that provide extensive protectino against BOTH UVA and UVB rays are zinc oxide, tinosorb M, and tinosorb S.
- These two tinosorbs (listed in the previous bullet point) are actually both physical and chemical sunscreens - best of both worlds! Unfortunately tinosorb M and S are not yet approved by FDA so products with these are sold only in Europe and Asia. You can get them in certain sunscreens by Avene and Eucerin.
Here are some links that will explain things better:
FDA - Sunscreen
FDA - New OTC Sunscreen Product Requirements
Articles from Viva Woman:
Tips on Sunscreen Protection & Application
Zinc oxide vs Titanium oxide protection
New FDA Sunscreen Labeling
Alcohol in sunscreens
Sensitive vs Sensitized skin
Adults using kid + baby sunscreens
Places not to store your sunscreen
Vivawoman's opinion on eye sunscreen
Effective active ingredients in a sunscreen
The best & safest sunscreen ingredients
Miscellaneous:
Best Facial Sunscreens - Totalbeauty.com
Past posts:
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